Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
granada
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵr̥h₂nóm
(derived)
←
Latin
grānātum
(inherited)
←
Latin
grānātus
(mention)
←
Latin
grānum
(mention)
→
Portuguese
grão
(link)
→
Portuguese
lança-granadas-foguete
(mention)