Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gradiente
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰredʰ-
(mention)
←
Latin
gradiens
(mention)
←
Latin
gradior
(mention)
←
Latin
gradus
(mention)