Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gráfico
←
Ancient Greek
γραφικός
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gerbʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
graphicus
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
graficamente
(affix)
→
Portuguese
radiográfico
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
-gráfico
(mention)