Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gomil
←
Spanish
aguamanil
(cognate)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
aqua
(inherited)
←
Latin
manus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
agomil
(mention)
→
Spanish
aguamanil
(cognate)