Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
golpe
←
Spanish
golpe
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κόλαφος
(derived)
←
Latin
colaphus
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
colp
(mention)
←
Portuguese
golbe
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
colbe
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
golpar
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
golbar
(mention)
→
Galician
golpe
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
golpear
(mention)
→
Portuguese
golpista
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
golpismo
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
antigolpe
(affix)