Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gigante
←
Ancient Greek
γίγᾱς
(derived)
←
Latin
gigās
(learned borrowing)
→
Kabuverdianu
jiganti
(derived)
→
Portuguese
gigantesco
(affix)
→
Portuguese
anão
(link)
→
Portuguese
anão
(link)