Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
geringonça
←
Spanish
jerigonza
(borrowed)
←
Old Occitan
gergons
(derived)
→
Catalan
giragonsa
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
gíria
(mention)