Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gelatina
←
French
gélatine
(borrowed)
←
Italian
gelatina
(derived)
←
Italian
gelare
(mention)
←
Latin
gelare
(derived)
→
Portuguese
gelatinoso
(affix)