Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gay
←
English
gay
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
gaio
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
antigay
(affix)
→
Portuguese
gaio
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
gayzismo
(blend)
→
Portuguese
kit gay
(mention)