Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gamba
←
Ancient Greek
κάμμαρος
(derived)
←
Italian
gamba
(borrowed)
←
Latin
cammarus
(inherited)
←
Latin
gammarus
(mention)
→
Dutch
gamba
(borrowed)