Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
galinha
←
Latin
gallīna
(inherited)
←
Latin
gallus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
galinna
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
galỹa
(mention)
→
Galician
galiña
(cognate)
→
Kabuverdianu
galinha
(derived)
→
Papiamentu
galiña
(derived)