Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
galego
←
Latin
Gallaecus
(inherited)
←
Latin
Gallaecia
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
galego
(inherited)
→
Italian
gallego
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Galícia
(link)
→
Portuguese
galeguismo
(suffix)