Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
galante
←
French
galant
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
galã
(mention)
→
Esperanto
galanta
(derived)
→
Ido
galanta
(derived)