Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gabar
←
Old Norse
gabb
(derived)
←
Occitan
gabar
(derived)
→
Portuguese
gabarola
(affix)
→
Portuguese
gabão
(affix)