Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
furo
←
Italian
foro
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
furar
(back-formation)
←
Portuguese
dar um furo
(link)
→
Italian
foro
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
furico
(affix)