Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese fumo
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (inherited)
Proto-Italic *fūmos (inherited)
Latin fūmus (inherited)
Old Portuguese fumo (inherited)

Esperanto fumo (borrowed)
Galician fume (cognate)
Ido fumo (borrowed)
Kabuverdianu fumu (derived)
Guinea-Bissau Creole fumu (derived)
Portuguese fumaça (affix)
Portuguese antifumo (affix)