Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
frigir
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(derived)
←
Latin
frīgere
(inherited)
←
Latin
frīgō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
frito
(mention)
→
Portuguese
frigideira
(suffix)