Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fotografia
←
French
photographie
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
φωτός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
γράφω
(mention)
→
Portuguese
foto
(mention)
→
Portuguese
fotografar
(suffix)