Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
forca
←
Latin
furca
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
forca
(inherited)
→
Galician
forca
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
forcado
(suffix)