Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
forçar
←
Latin
fortis
(derived)
←
Portuguese
força
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ar
(affix)
→
Italian
forzare
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
forçado
(mention)
→
Portuguese
reforçar
(prefix)