Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fole
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰolǵʰnis
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
(mention)
←
Latin
follis
(inherited)
→
Galician
fol
(cognate)