Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
florescer
←
Latin
flōrēscere
(borrowed)
←
Latin
flōrēscō
(mention)
←
Latin
flōreō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
chorecer
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
florescimento
(suffix)