Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
flecha
←
French
flèche
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*plewk-
(root)
←
Portuguese
frecha
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
frecha
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
flecheiro
(affix)