Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fingir
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeyǵʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
fingere
(borrowed)
←
Latin
fingō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
fingimento
(suffix)