Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
filosofia
←
Ancient Greek
φιλοσοφία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
φίλος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
σοφία
(mention)
←
Latin
philosophia
(derived)
→
Portuguese
antifilosofia
(affix)