Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
filha
←
Latin
fīlia
(inherited)
←
Latin
fīlius
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
filla
(inherited)
→
Italian
figlia
(cognate)