Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
filhó
←
Spanish
hojuela
(cognate)
←
Galician
filloa
(cognate)
←
Latin
folium
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
*filloa
(inherited)
→
Spanish
hojuela
(cognate)
→
Galician
filloa
(cognate)