Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ferver
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeru-
(derived)
←
Latin
ferveō
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
ferver
(inherited)
→
English
frevo
(mention)