Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
feitoria
←
English
factor
(cognate)
←
Latin
factor
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
feitor
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
ia
(suffix)
→
English
factory
(cognate)
→
English
feitoria
(borrowed)