Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fava
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰabʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
faba
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
fava
(inherited)
→
English
fava
(cognate)