Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fascismo
←
Italian
fascismo
(borrowed)
←
Italian
fascio
(mention)
←
Latin
fasces
(derived)
←
Latin
fascis
(mention)
←
Portuguese
feixe
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
antifascismo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
criptofascismo
(affix)