Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fama
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bheh₂-mā-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bheh₂-
(mention)
←
Latin
fāma
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
fama
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
a-
(mention)
→
Portuguese
afamar
(affix)