Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
faia
←
Latin
materia
(mention)
←
Latin
fāgea
(mention)
←
Latin
fāgus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
faia
(inherited)
→
Spanish
haya
(cognate)
→
Galician
faia
(cognate)