Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fíbula
←
Latin
fībula
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
fivela
(doublet)
→
Ido
fibulo
(derived)
→
Portuguese
fivela
(doublet)