Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fã
←
English
fan
(borrowed)
←
English
fanatic
(mention)
←
Latin
fānāticus
(derived)
←
Latin
fānum
(mention)
→
Portuguese
antifã
(affix)