Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
exílio
←
Latin
exilium
(borrowed)
←
Latin
exsilium
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
eixillo
(mention)
→
Portuguese
exilar
(suffix)