Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
estupro
←
Italian
stupro
(cognate)
←
Latin
stuprum
(mention)
→
Italian
stupro
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
antiestupro
(affix)