Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
esposo
←
Latin
spōnsus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
esposo
(inherited)
→
Kabuverdianu
espozu
(derived)
→
Papiamentu
esposo
(derived)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
spozu
(derived)