Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
esmola
←
Ancient Greek
ἐλεημοσύνη
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
esmolla
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
esmolna
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
elmosna
(mention)
→
Spanish
limosna
(cognate)
→
Galician
esmola
(cognate)