Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
esfriar
←
Latin
frigido
(mention)
←
Latin
frīgidus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
resfriado
(mention)
→
Portuguese
resfriar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
esfriamento
(suffix)