Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
esfera
←
Ancient Greek
σφαῖρα
(derived)
←
Latin
sphaera
(derived)
→
Portuguese
esférico
(affix)
→
Portuguese
caneta esferográfica
(mention)
→
Portuguese
hemisfera
(prefix)