Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
envolver
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wel-
(derived)
←
Latin
involvere
(inherited)
←
Latin
involvō
(mention)
←
Latin
in
(mention)
←
Latin
volvō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
desenvolver
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
envolvimento
(suffix)