Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
entendimento
←
Portuguese
entender
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
-mento
(suffix)
→
Galician
entendemento
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
desentendimento
(affix)