Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
engraxar
←
Portuguese
en-
(affix)
←
Portuguese
graxa
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ar
(affix)
→
Dalmatian
engrassur
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
engraxador
(affix)