Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
engraçado
←
Spanish
gracioso
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
en
(confix)
←
Portuguese
graça
(confix)
←
Portuguese
ado
(confix)
→
Portuguese
engraçadinho
(affix)