Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
enfermiço
←
Spanish
enfermizo
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
enfermo
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-iço
(affix)
→
Spanish
enfermizo
(cognate)