Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
endurecer
←
Latin
indūrēscere
(mention)
←
Latin
indūrēscō
(mention)
←
Latin
indūrō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
endurecimento
(affix)
→
Portuguese
endurecedor
(suffix)