Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese encher
Latin implēre (inherited)
Latin impleō (mention)
Old Portuguese encher (inherited)

Spanish henchir (cognate)
Portuguese preencher (affix)
Portuguese enchente (suffix)
Portuguese enchimento (suffix)
Portuguese cumprir (mention)