Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
empanar
←
Spanish
empanar
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
en-
(affix)
←
Portuguese
pão
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ar
(affix)
←
Portuguese
en
(compound)
←
Portuguese
pano
(compound)