Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
elefante
←
Ancient Greek
ἐλέφᾱς
(derived)
←
Latin
elephās
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
elefante
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
elifante
(mention)
→
Asturian
elefante
(cognate)